Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross | |
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The ultimate expression of the award: the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds, awarded only to Hans-Ulrich Rudel. |
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Awarded by Nazi Germany | |
Type | Neck order |
Eligibility | Military personnel |
Awarded for | Awarded to holders of the Iron Cross to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership |
Campaign | World War II |
Status | Obsolete |
Statistics | |
Established | 1 September 1939 |
First awarded | 30 September 1939 |
Last awarded | 11 May 1945 / 17 June 1945 |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | Grand Cross of the Iron Cross |
Next (lower) | Iron Cross 1st Class |
The following is a list of living Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients.
The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grades were based on four separate enactments. The first enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 1573 [1] of September 1, 1939 instituted the Iron Cross and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.
As the war progressed some of the recipients distinguished themselves further and a higher grade, the Oak Leaves to Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was instituted. The Oak Leaves, as they were commonly referred to, were based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 849 [2] of June 3, 1940.
In 1941 two higher grades of the Knight's Cross were instituted. The enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 613 [3] of September 28, 1941 introduced the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds.
At the end of 1944 the last and final grade, the Knight's Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds, based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt 1945 I S. 11 [4] of December 29, 1944 concluded the variants of the Knight's Cross.
The total number of recipients of the Knight's Cross is 7,366. Of these 890 individuals received Oak Leaves; 160 received Oak Leaves and Swords. Only 27 men were awarded the Diamonds grade of the Knight's Cross; Hans-Ulrich Rudel was the only recipient of the Knight's Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds.
The only non-German living recipients are Harald Nugiseks and Søren Kam, both former Waffen-SS foreign volunteers.
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Image | Current residence | Name | Birth date and age | Nationality | Force served | Notes |
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Germany | Waldemar von Gazen | 6 December 1917 (age 94) | German | 13th Panzer Division | ||
Germany | Erich Rudorffer | 1 November 1917 (age 94) | German | Luftwaffe | Highest scoring living fighter ace in the world |
Image | Current residence | Name | Birth date and age | Nationality | Force served | Notes |
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Germany | Otto Carius | 27 May 1922 (age 89) | German | 502nd Heavy Tank Battalion | Awarded for actions at the Battle of Narva. Destroyed over 150 tanks. Highest-scoring living tank ace in the world. | |
Germany | Kurt Dahlmann | 4 March 1918 (age 94) | German | Luftwaffe | ||
Germany | Oskar-Hubert Dennhardt | 30 June 1915 (age 96) | German | 14th Infantry Division | General in the Bundeswehr | |
Brazil | Martin Drewes | 20 October 1918 (age 93) | German | Luftwaffe | Took part in the Anglo-Iraqi War. Night-fighter ace, Gruppenkommandeur III./NJG 1 | |
Germany | Hermann Greiner | 2 January 1920 (age 92) | German | Luftwaffe | ||
Germany | Reinhard Hardegen | 18 March 1913 (age 98) | German | Kriegsmarine | Attacked New York City harbour with U-123 in December 1941. | |
Germany | Rolf Hermichen | 25 July 1918 (age 93) | German | Luftwaffe | ||
Germany | Franz Kieslich | 17 March 1913 (age 98) | German | Luftwaffe | ||
Germany | Hans-Günther Lange | 28 September 1916 (age 95) | German | Kriegsmarine | ||
Germany | Georg Lassen | 12 May 1915 (age 96) | German | Kriegsmarine | ||
Germany | Heinz Rökker | 20 October 1920 (age 91) | German | Luftwaffe | ||
Germany | Heinrich Ruhl | 31 August 1915 (age 96) | German | 122nd Infantry Division | Awarded for actions at the Courland Pocket | |
Germany | Walter Schuck | 20 July 1920 (age 91) | German | Luftwaffe | ||
Germany | Johann Schwerdfeger | 24 November 1914 (age 97) | German | 101st Jäger Division | Only remaining NCO oakleaves recipient. Probably served as role model for the film Cross of Iron | |
Germany | Gerhard Simons | 5 February 1921 (age 91) | German | 170th Infantry Division | Son of American professor and officer Hans Simons, grandson of temporary German president Walter Simons | |
Germany | Georg Störck | 1 April 1917 (age 94) | German | Führer-Begleit-Division | ||
Germany | Paul Zorner | 31 March 1920 (age 91) | German | Luftwaffe |
This list is not complete. People listed are alive or survived the war but their fate is unknown.
Image | Current residence | Name | Birth date and age | Nationality | Force served | Notes | |
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Austria | Felix Adamowitsch | 20 November 1919 (age 92) | Austrian | Sturmgeschütz-Brigade 904 | |||
Germany | Heinz Angelmaier | 22 July 1918 (age 93) | German | Sturmgeschütz-Brigade 279 | |||
Germany | Erich Axthammer | 3 December 1920 (age 91) | German | Luftwaffe | |||
Germany | Karl-Ludwig Barths | 13 May 1920 (age 91) | German | Heeres-Sturmgeschütz-Brigade 393 | |||
Germany | Ludwig Bauer | 16 February 1923 (age 89) | German | Heer | I./PzRgt 33 | ||
Germany | Karl-Heinz Becker | 2 October 1920 (age 91) | German | 2nd Jäger Regiment 228 | |||
Germany | Artur Becker-Neetz | 31 December 1920 (age 91) | German | 3rd Panzer Division | |||
Germany | Anton Benning | 15 May 1918 (age 93) | German | Luftwaffe | Jagdgeschwader 301 | ||
Germany | Günther Bierbauer | 20 May 1922 (age 89) | German | Luftwaffe | KG 27 "Boelcke | ||
Germany | Kurt Bischof | 16 December 1924 (age 87) | German | Heer | 5./GrenRgt 337 | ||
Austria | Karl Bleckl | 26 September 1919 (age 92) | Austria | Luftwaffe | |||
Germany | Georg Bleher | 4 February 1919 (age 93) | German | Heer | I. / Grenadier-Regiment 358 | ||
Germany | Hans-Ekkehard Bob | 24 January 1917 (age 95) | German | Luftwaffe | JG 54 | ||
Germany | Joachim Boosfeld | 1 June 1922 (age 89) | German | 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer | Awarded for actions at the Siege of Budapest | ||
Germany | Günter Braake | 10 April 1921 (age 90) | German | Führer I. / Grenadier-Regiment 422 / 126. Infanterie-Division | |||
Germany | Paul Brasack | 9 May 1916 (age 95) | German | Kriegsmarine | |||
Germany | Helmuth Breuker | 4 July 1917 (age 94) | German | Jäger | Kommandeur I./GebJägRgt 141 | ||
Germany | Hugo Broch | 6 January 1922 (age 90) | German | Luftwaffe | Jagdgeschwader 54 | ||
Germany | Friedrich Buck | 30 January 1922 (age 90) | German | 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer | Also awarded the rare Close Combat Clasp in Gold | ||
Germany | Arthur Büssecke | 8 July 1918 (age 93) | German | Luftwaffe | 2./Flak-Regiment 49 (mot.)
Awarded for action during the Battle of Stalingrad |
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Germany | Friedrich Carl | 24 September 1916 (age 95) | German | Heer | II./Artillerie-Regiment 269 / 269. Infanterie-Division | ||
Germany | Dieter Damerius | 17 April 1924 (age 87) | German | 93. Infanterie-Division | |||
Germany | Erwin-Peter Diekwitsch | 12 August 1920 (age 91) | German | Luftwaffe | Sturzkampfgeschwader 1
Erwin Diekwisch was credited with flying 934 missions, destroying 64 tanks, 2 trains, and 12 aerial victories. |
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Germany | Alfred Eick | 9 March 1916 (age 95) | German | Kriegsmarine | |||
Germany | Hans Eikmeier | 3 December 1918 (age 93) | German | Heer - Cavalry | II./ReiterRgt 32 | ||
Germany | Karl Heinz Euling | 16 August 1919 (age 92) | German | 10th SS Panzer Division Frundsberg | Awarded for actions at the Battle of Arnhem | ||
Germany | Walter Fasel | 7 June 1919 (age 92) | German | 14.PanzerJäger/FüsRgt 26 | |||
Germany | Konrad Fechner | 1 November 1918 (age 93) | German | Luftwaffe | Sturzkampfgeschwader 77
Konrad Fechner achieved over 726 missions flying Junker Ju 87 Stukas and Focke-Wulf Fw 190s with SG-77. His last mission was flown on 8 May 1945 – the day the war ended. |
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Germany | Gerhard Fischer | 12 November 1922 (age 89) | German | 5th SS Panzer Division Wiking | Awarded for actions at the Cherkassy Pocket | ||
Germany | Gerhard Fischer | 4 December 1915 (age 96) | German | 23rd Panzer Division | |||
Germany | Siegfried Freyer | 11 February 1917 (age 95) | German | 24.Panzer-Division | |||
Germany | Herbert Fries | 1 March 1925 (age 87) | German | Fallschirmjäger | Fallschirm-Panzerjäger-Abteilung 1
Awarded for actions during the Battle of Monte Cassino |
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Germany | Franz Gapp | 8 July 1919 (age 92) | German | Luftwaffe | Kampfgeschwader 6
Franz Gapp completed 400 missions in the Ju-88 fighter-bomber in IV./LG-1, III./KG (J)-6 and ended up flying the Me-262, scoring several aerial victories over B-24s and downed one P-38 Lightning. |
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Germany | Walther Gerhold | 8 June 1921 (age 90) | German | Kriegsmarine | Awarded for a mission on miniature submarine Neger | ||
Germany | Siegfried Gerstner | 16 November 1916 (age 95) | German | Luftwaffe | 7. Flieger-Division
After the Second World War, Siegfried Gerstner served with the Bundeswehr until 31st March 1975 and finally reached the rank of Oberst. |
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Germany | Dieter Gläsche | 1 September 1920 (age 91) | German | PzGrenRgt 11 | |||
Germany | Karl Glätzer | 1 February 1915 (age 97) | German | Führer I./GrenRgt 426 | |||
Germany | Günther Glasner | 26 August 1917 (age 94) | German | Luftwaffe | KG 6 | ||
Germany | Günter Halm | 27 August 1922 (age 89) | German | 21st Panzer Division | Awarded for actions at El Alamein | ||
Germany | Josef Hammerschmidt | 27 February 1923 (age 89) | German | Heer (Panzer) | 8./PzArtRgt 74 | ||
Germany | Karl-Günther von Hase | 15 December 1917 (age 94) | German | Heer (Panzer) | German ambassador in London 1970–1977 | ||
Germany | Eberhard Heder | 30 June 1918 (age 93) | German | 5th SS Panzer Division Wiking | Former officer of the Estonian Legion. | ||
Germany | Herbert Heim | 8 March 1924 (age 87) | German | Heer | Truppführer 1./GrenRgt 116 | ||
Germany | Anton Heinemann | 21 January 1921 (age 91) | German | Luftwaffe | Nachtjagdgeschwader 2 | ||
Germany | Othmar Hermes | 25 November 1925 (age 86) | German | Grenadier-Regiment 464 | Knight's Cross awarded as a Private. After the war he served with the Bundeswehr from May 11th, 1946 until September 30th, 1982. Here he finally reached the rank of Oberstleutnant. | ||
Germany | Justin Hönig | 9 July 1917 (age 94) | German | Heer | 3./PzGrenRgt 41 | ||
Germany | Ahrend Höper | 26 1920 (age 91) | German | Heer | 1./StGeschBrig 202 | ||
Germany | Wilhem "Willi" Hümmerich | 22 July 1917 (age 94) | German | 14th PanzerJäger/Infantry Rgt 80 | Retired from the Bundeswher as an Oberstleutnant | ||
Germany | Helmut Jeserer | 30 November 1914 (age 97) | German | Heer | II./SturmRgt 215 | ||
Austria | Karl Kainz | 27 September 1916 (age 95) | Austrian | Heer | 11./Jäger-Regiment 25 | ||
Germany | Søren Kam | 2 November 1921 (age 90) | Danish | 5th SS Panzer Division Wiking | The last living Danish recipient. Charged with "war crimes", but acquitted for lack of actual evidence. | ||
Germany | Wilhelm Keppel | 29 September 1921 (age 90) | German | Heer-Artillery | Hilfs VB 7./ArtRgt 227 | ||
Germany | Paul-Georg Kleffel | 7 September 1920 (age 91) | German | 3rd Panzer Division | General in the Bundeswehr | ||
Germany | Gerhard Krems | 4 May 1920 (age 91) | German | Luftwaffe | Kampfgeschwader 27 | ||
Germany | Erwin Kressmann | 2 June 1918 (age 93) | German | Heer | Schwere Panzerjäger-Abteilung 519 | ||
Germany | Heinz Krettek | 1 May 1919 (age 92) | German | 212 Infantry Division | |||
Germany | Hans Krohn | 11 October 1919 (age 92) | German | Luftwaffe | Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 | ||
Germany | Theo Kroj | 1 September 1918 (age 93) | German | II./GrenRgt 87 | |||
Germany | Prof. Dr. Fritz Krück | 28 August 1921 (age 90) | German | II./GrenRgt 226 | |||
Germany | Kurt Kunkel | 13 January 1923 (age 89) | German | Fallschirmjäger | 2./FschJägRgt 4 | ||
Germany | Hermann Kunz | 12 December 1919 (age 92) | German | Heer | 2./PzJägAbt 37 | ||
Germany | Karl-Ernst Laage | 9 June 1920 (age 91) | German | I. / Artillerie-Regiment 66 | |||
Germany | Fritz Langanke | 15 July 1919 (age 92) | German | 2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich | Awarded for actions at the Falaise pocket | ||
Germany | Hans-Günther Lange | 28 September 1916 (age 95) | German | Kriegsmarine | |||
Germany | Wilhelm Lehner | 7 November 1914 (age 97) | German | Zugführer 5./Panzer-Grenadier-Regiment 40 | |||
Namibia | Hellmut von Leipzig | 18 July 1921 (age 90) | German | Heer (Panzer) | Field Marshal Rommel's driver | ||
Germany | Karl-Wilhelm Lindemann | 1 April 1924 (age 87) | German | Zugführer 5./Panzer-Regiment 29 | |||
Germany | Hellmut Lutze | 5 July 1917 (age 94) | German | 14th Panzer Division | |||
Germany | Hermann Mangels | 18 March 1921 (age 90) | German | Pioneer Battallion 189 | |||
Germany | Siegmund Matheja | 23 May 1924 (age 87) | German | Großdeutschland Division | |||
Germany | Julius Meimberg | 11 January 1917 (age 95) | German | Luftwaffe | Jagdgeschwader 2 | ||
Germany | Ludwig Meister | 14 December 1919 (age 92) | German | Luftwaffe | NJG 4 | ||
Germany | Günter Meyer | 13 July 1920 (age 91) | German | 3rd Panzer Division | |||
Germany | Lorenz Neumayr | 10 November 1926 (age 85) | German | 334th Infantry Division | Awarded as Private. Presumably youngest Knight's Cross winner alive. | ||
Germany | Hans-Joachim Nitsch | 1 October 1922 (age 89) | German | Heer - Panzer | PzAbt 118 | ||
Germany | Wilhelm Noller | 28 November 1919 (age 92) | German | Luftwaffe | Wilhelm Noller served with Schlachtgeschwader 2 and flew over 1,000 combat missions with 200 over Stalingrad. | ||
Estonia | Harald Nugiseks | 22 October 1921 (age 90) | Estonian | Estonian Legion | The last living Estonian recipient. Awarded for actions at the Battle of Narva. | ||
Germany | Dieter Oster | 15 January 1918 (age 94) | German | Luftwaffe | I. / Flak-Regiment 8 | ||
Austria | Ernst Paukner | 4 September 1919 (age 92) | Austrian | Heer | II./GrenRgt 407 | ||
Austria | Rudolf Peter | 21 December 1923 (age 88) | Austrian | 2./Genadier-Regiment 307 | |||
Germany | Josef Preiß | 24 June 1922 (age 89) | German | Heer | 15./JägRgt 227 | ||
Germany | Heinz Probst | 19 April 1925 (age 86) | German | Luftwaffe | Falschirmjaeger PzGrenRgt 1 Hermann Göring Division | ||
Germany | Erwin Prössl | 4 April 1915 (age 96) | German | Luftwaffe 4.(H)/AufklGrp 31 | |||
Germany | Robert Freiherr von Prochazka | 6 December 1916 (age 95) | German | Heer | Abteilungsführer Werfer-Regiment 55 | ||
Austria | Alexander Raab | 12 July 1921 (age 90) | Austrian | Luftwaffe | KG 77 | ||
Germany | Karl Radermacher | 12 December 1922 (age 89) | German | 21st Infantry Division | Awarded as Private | ||
Germany | Heinz Rafoth | 6 January 1923 (age 89) | German | Führer 2. / Grenadier-Regiment 48 | Heinz Rafoth served after the Second world War with the Bundeswehr from 4th May 1956 until 31st March 1982 and finally reached ther the rank of Oberst im Generalstab. | ||
Germany | Dr. Alfred Regeniter | 13 January 1922 (age 90) | German | Sturmgeschütz-Brigade 276 | |||
Germany | Max Rehbein | 9 December 1918 (age 93) | German | 24th Panzer Division | Successful documentary film director after the war | ||
Germany | Heinz-Hermann Remmert | 28 March 1922 (age 89) | German | Heer | 6. / Grenadier-Regiment 464 | ||
Germany | Willi Reschke | 3 February 1922 (age 90) | German | Luftwaffe | Jagdgeschwader 301 | ||
Germany | Rudolf von Ribbentrop | 11 May 1921 (age 90) | German | 1st SS Division Leibstandarte SS | Son of German foreign minister Joachim von Ribbentrop. Awarded for actions at the Battle of Kursk. | ||
Germany | Klaus Ritter | 28 September 1918 (age 93) | German | Heer | II./GrenRgt 67 | ||
Germany | Hans Sachs | 3 September 1923 (age 88) | German | Großdeutschland Division | 5./PzFüsRgt "Großdeutschland" | ||
Austria | Kurt Sametreiter | 9 April 1922 (age 89) | Austrian | 1st SS Division Leibstandarte SS | Awarded for actions at the Battle of Kursk | ||
Germany | Rudolf Schallenberg | 28 November 1919 (age 92) | German | Heer | Führer I./GrenRgt 289 | ||
Austria | Heinrich Scharff | 17 December 1920 (age 91) | Austrian | Heer | 1./Grenadier-Regiment 109 | ||
Germany | Hermann Schleinhege | 21 February 1916 (age 96) | German | Luftwaffe | JG 54 | ||
Germany | Bruno Schmelzinger | 31 January 1922 (age 90) | German | Heer | 4./GrenRgt 544 | ||
Austria | Alois Schnaubelt | 16 January 1921 (age 91) | Austrian | 5th SS Panzer Division Wiking | |||
Germany | Paul Schneider | 10 December 1918 (age 93) | German | II./GrenRgt 959 | |||
Germany | Karl-Heinz Schnell | 10 January 1915 (age 97) | German | Luftwaffe | JG 51 | ||
Germany | Kurt Schwarm | 11 April 1922 (age 89) | German | Heer | PzGrenRgt 98 | ||
Germany | Günther Seeger | 9 September 1918 (age 93) | German | Luftwaffe | Jagdgeschwader 53 | ||
Germany | Alfred Sekund | 10 August 1919 (age 92) | German | Heer | VB 6./ArtRgt 11 | ||
Germany | Fritz Seyffardt | 20 August 1920 (age 91) | German | Luftwaffe | SG 2 Fritz Seyffardt flew 506 missions with 5./SG-2 and scored 30 air victories | ||
Germany | Paul Heinrich Stoll | 26 October 1920 (age 91) | German | Heer | 7./PzGrenRgt 128 | ||
Germany | Hans-Hermann Sturm | 12 June 1917 (age 94) | German | Großdeutschland Division | |||
Germany | Heinz Timpe | 23 December 1923 (age 88) | German | Heer | 1./SturmGeschBrig 300 | ||
Germany | Willy Tscherning | 15 June 1917 (age 94) | German | Luftwaffe | KG 1 "Hindenburg" | ||
Germany | Fritz Vehse | 23 April 1924 (age 87) | German | 342nd Infantry Division | Awarded as Private | ||
Austria | Viktor Vitali | 3 April 1920 (age 91) | Austrian | 1st Parachute Division | |||
Germany | Reimer Voss | 30 March 1920 (age 91) | German | Luftwaffe | KG 26 | ||
Germany | Günter Wanhöfer | 18 November 1916 (age 95) | German | 4th SS Panzergrenadier Brigade Nederland | |||
Germany | Franz Weber | 30 1921 (age 90) | German | Heer | 8./JägRgt 28 | ||
Germany | Hermann Wehking | 9 September 1914 (age 97) | German | Artillerie-Regiment 146 (mot.) | |||
Germany | Anton Wehinger | 13 January 1921 (age 91) | German | Grenadier-Regiment 578 | |||
Germany | Karl-Heinz Wiebe | 10 April 1916 (age 95) | German | Kriegsmarine | |||
Germany | Helmut Wieselhuber | 28 November 1922 (age 89) | German | I./s.WerferRgt 1 | Reached the rank of Oberst (Colonel) in the Bundeswehr by the time he retired in 1982. | ||
Germany | Heinz Wilde | 26 December 1915 (age 96) | German | Heer (Infantry) | Kampfgruppe leader in the 353rd Infantry Division. | ||
Germany | Dietrich Witzel-Kirn | 22 February 1917 (age 95) | German | Heer (Infantry) | Served on a special mission in Afghanistan 1941–1942 | ||
Germany | Achim Wunderlich | 17 July 1912 (age 99) | German | Heer | DivFüsBtl 205 | ||
Austria | Max Zastrow | 12 October 1922 (age 89) | Austrian | 2. / Pionier-Batallion 81/45th Infantry Division | |||
Austria | Gerhard Zoppoth | 2 June 1923 (age 88) | Austrian | Heer (Infantry) | General in the Austrian army after the war |
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